What organ secretes digestive enzymes and plays a role in secreting endocrine hormones such as insulin?

The pancreas is a vital organ that performs both exocrine and endocrine functions. As an exocrine gland, it secretes digestive enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases into the small intestine. These enzymes are crucial for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, enabling the body to absorb nutrients effectively.

In addition to its digestive role, the pancreas functions as an endocrine gland. It produces important hormones, including insulin and glucagon, which are essential for regulating blood sugar levels. Insulin helps cells take up glucose for energy or storage, while glucagon raises blood sugar levels when they are too low. This dual role makes the pancreas a key player in both the digestive and endocrine systems, highlighting its unique importance in maintaining overall metabolic health.